Chemical Reactions and Equations
Types of reactions, balancing equations, and key observations like color change, gas release, and precipitate formation.
Acids, Bases and Salts
Properties, pH scale, indicators, neutralization, and common salts with their uses.
Metals and Non-metals
Physical/chemical properties, reactivity series, corrosion prevention, and extraction basics.
Carbon and its Compounds
Covalent bonding, versatile carbon chains, homologous series, functional groups, and key reactions of hydrocarbons.
Light - Reflection and Refraction
Laws of reflection/refraction, mirror and lens formulas, and image formation by spherical mirrors and lenses.
Chapter 10 – The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Structure and working of the human eye, defects of vision, and atmospheric refraction causing natural optical phenomena.
Chapter 11 – Electricity
Electric current, potential difference, Ohm’s law, resistance, series/parallel combinations, and heating effects of current.
Chapter 12 – Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic field and field lines, right-hand thumb rule, magnetic effects of current, and applications like electric motors.
Life Processes
Nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in organisms to show how living beings sustain themselves.
Control and Coordination
Coordination in plants and animals via nervous and hormonal control systems.
How do Organisms Reproduce?
Asexual and sexual reproduction in plants and animals with key comparisons.
Heredity
Inheritance patterns, dominant and recessive traits, and variation across generations.
Our Environment
Ecosystem components, food chains and webs, energy flow, and impacts of human activity on the environment.
Real Numbers
Euclid’s division lemma, HCF/LCM, and irrational numbers with decimal expansions.
Polynomials
Zeros of polynomials, relationship between zeros and coefficients, and polynomial division.
Pair of Linear Equations
Graphical and algebraic solutions, consistency, and applications of linear equation pairs.
Quadratic Equations
Roots of quadratics, factorization, quadratic formula, and nature of roots via discriminant.
Arithmetic Progressions
AP terms, nth term formula, and sum of n terms with real-life applications.
Coordinate Geometry
Distance, section, and area formulas using coordinates in the plane.
Triangles
Congruence, similarity, criteria, and Pythagoras theorem applications.
Circles
Tangents to a circle, number of tangents, and properties of tangent lengths.
Trigonometry (Intro, Identities, Applications)
Trigonometric ratios, identities, heights and distances, and basic applications.
Areas Related to Circles
Areas of sectors/segments, and applications to composite figures involving circles.
Surface Areas & Volumes
Surface area and volume of 3D solids and combinations like frustums.
Statistics
Mean, median, mode for grouped data, and cumulative frequency representations.
Probability
Classical probability for simple events and complementary events in everyday contexts.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
French Revolution legacy, unification of Germany/Italy, and symbols of nationalism.
Nationalism in India
Gandhian mass movements, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and diverse regional responses.
The Making of a Global World
Global trade patterns, colonisation, industrialisation, and the Great Depression.
The Age of Industrialisation
Pre and post-industrial production, factory system rise, and Indian textile industry shifts.
Print Culture and the Modern World
Printing revolution, spread of literacy, public debates, and colonial India print history.
Resources and Development
Resource types, land use planning, soil conservation, and sustainable development needs.
Water Resources
Multipurpose projects, rainwater harvesting, and issues of overuse and displacement.
Agriculture
Cropping patterns, farming types, Green Revolution impact, and challenges faced by farmers.
Minerals and Energy Resources
Mineral distribution, mining methods, non-conventional energy sources, and conservation.
Manufacturing Industries
Industrial location factors, major industries, environmental costs, and industrial pollution control.
Lifelines of National Economy
Transport networks, communication systems, trade links, and how they integrate markets.
Power Sharing
Forms of power sharing, Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies, and importance for stability.
Federalism
Federal features, decentralisation, Panchayati Raj, and division of powers in India.
Democracy and Diversity
Social divisions, overlapping/ cross-cutting differences, and how democracies manage diversity.
Gender, Religion and Caste
Social justice concerns, stereotypes, and constitutional safeguards for equality.
Popular Struggles and Movements
Role of movements/pressure groups, case studies like Nepal and Bolivia water war.
Political Parties
Functions of parties, party systems, challenges, and reforms to strengthen democracy.
Outcomes of Democracy
How democracies deliver accountability, development, and accommodate diversity.
Development
Development goals, HDI indicators, and sustainable development perspectives.
Sectors of the Indian Economy
Primary/secondary/tertiary sectors, GDP share changes, and organised vs unorganised work.
Money and Credit
Functions of money, credit sources, SHGs, and formal vs informal lending.
Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Globalisation impact, MNCs, trade liberalisation, and protecting local producers.
Consumer Rights
Consumer movement, legal protection, redressal forums, and right to information.
SUBJECT 05
Social Science (SST)
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
French Revolution legacy, unification of Germany/Italy, and symbols of nationalism.
Nationalism in India
Gandhian mass movements, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and diverse regional responses.
The Making of a Global World
Global trade patterns, colonisation, industrialisation, and the Great Depression.
The Age of Industrialisation
Pre and post-industrial production, factory system rise, and Indian textile industry shifts.
Print Culture and the Modern World
Printing revolution, spread of literacy, public debates, and colonial India print history.
Resources and Development
Resource types, land use planning, soil conservation, and sustainable development needs.
Water Resources
Multipurpose projects, rainwater harvesting, and issues of overuse and displacement.
Agriculture
Cropping patterns, farming types, Green Revolution impact, and challenges faced by farmers.
Minerals and Energy Resources
Mineral distribution, mining methods, non-conventional energy sources, and conservation.
Manufacturing Industries
Industrial location factors, major industries, environmental costs, and industrial pollution control.
Lifelines of National Economy
Transport networks, communication systems, trade links, and how they integrate markets.
Power Sharing
Forms of power sharing, Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies, and importance for stability.
Federalism
Federal features, decentralisation, Panchayati Raj, and division of powers in India.
Democracy and Diversity
Social divisions, overlapping/ cross-cutting differences, and how democracies manage diversity.
Gender, Religion and Caste
Social justice concerns, stereotypes, and constitutional safeguards for equality.
Popular Struggles and Movements
Role of movements/pressure groups, case studies like Nepal and Bolivia water war.
Political Parties
Functions of parties, party systems, challenges, and reforms to strengthen democracy.
Outcomes of Democracy
How democracies deliver accountability, development, and accommodate diversity.
Development
Development goals, HDI indicators, and sustainable development perspectives.
Sectors of the Indian Economy
Primary/secondary/tertiary sectors, GDP share changes, and organised vs unorganised work.
Money and Credit
Functions of money, credit sources, SHGs, and formal vs informal lending.
Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Globalisation impact, MNCs, trade liberalisation, and protecting local producers.
Consumer Rights
Consumer movement, legal protection, redressal forums, and right to information.